Contamination analysis is all about detecting unwanted materials on or inside a product, whether visible or microscopic. Even small traces of contamination can compromise performance or, in some cases ...

FTIR spectroscopy remains a trusted workhorse for rapid, non-destructive molecular analysis, particularly for raw-material ...

Formulation scientists are behind the conversion of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) into stable, bioavailable, and commercially viable dosage forms, rarely a simple process. Image Credit: ...

As chips shrink to the nanometer scale, precise control over every fabrication step becomes essential. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) has emerged as a cornerstone of nanoelectronics, enabling the ...

Koestler, Robert J., Sardjono, S., and Koestler, D. L. 2000. "Detection of insect infestation in museum objects by carbon dioxide measurement using FTIR ...